What characterizes a biennial plant?

A biennial plant is characterized by its life cycle, which typically spans two growing seasons. During the first season, these plants usually focus on vegetative growth, developing roots, stems, and leaves. In the second season, they transition to reproduction, producing flowers and seeds before completing their life cycle and dying off. This unique two-year progression distinguishes biennials from annuals, which complete their lifecycle in a single year, and perennials, which live for multiple years and can flower repeatedly. Understanding this life cycle is essential for cultivation and maintenance in horticulture and landscaping practices.