What is a primary characteristic of integrated pest management?

Integrated pest management (IPM) is a holistic approach to pest control that emphasizes the combination of multiple control strategies to manage pest populations sustainably and effectively. This method acknowledges that relying solely on one form of pest management, such as chemical pesticides, can lead to problems like resistance development in pests, environmental degradation, and harm to non-target species, including beneficial organisms.

By combining various pest control strategies, such as cultural practices, biological control, and the judicious use of chemical methods when necessary, IPM aims to minimize economic, health, and environmental risks. This approach encourages the use of monitoring to assess pest levels and identify the most appropriate and effective control measures. The synergy of different strategies enables more resilient pest management systems that can adapt to changing pest pressures.

Other options, such as the exclusive use of chemical pesticides or focusing only on organic solutions, do not capture the essence of IPM, which promotes a diverse toolkit and sustainable practices. Limitations in monitoring techniques also contradict IPM principles, as effective monitoring is crucial for making informed pest management decisions.