What is the name of the tissue responsible for transporting carbohydrates and nutrients within a plant?

The tissue responsible for transporting carbohydrates and nutrients within a plant is phloem. Phloem is a vital component of the plant's vascular system, primarily functioning to transport sugars produced during photosynthesis from the leaves to other parts of the plant, including roots, stems, and fruits. This process is essential for growth, development, and energy distribution throughout the plant, allowing it to thrive.

In contrast, xylem is another type of vascular tissue, but it is primarily involved in the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. Parenchyma and collenchyma are types of ground tissue that provide storage, support, and other functions but do not specialize in the transport of nutrients like phloem does. Understanding the distinct roles of these tissues is crucial for recognizing how plants manage nutrient distribution effectively.