What term describes the influence of location features on plant growth?

The term that best describes the influence of location features on plant growth is "site conditions." This concept encompasses various physical and biological factors present at a particular location that affect plant development. These conditions can include soil composition, moisture levels, sunlight exposure, topography, and existing flora and fauna. Each of these factors contributes to how well plants can establish, grow, and thrive in a specific area, making site conditions a crucial element in understanding plant growth dynamics.

Microclimate effects focus more narrowly on localized climatic variations caused by specific landscape features, such as buildings or large trees, rather than the broader suite of site conditions. Environmental determinants refer to any factors that impact the environment but do not specifically emphasize the location's unique features. Ecological impacts, while important, are broader terms used to describe the effects of an organism's interaction with its environment over time, rather than the specific features of a given site at a particular moment. The specificity of "site conditions" makes it the most accurate term in this context.