What term is used for the series of methods that influence plant health and development through environmental management?

Cultural practices refer to the series of methods that influence plant health and development through strategies that manage the environment in which the plants grow. These practices can include soil management techniques, irrigation strategies, crop rotation, and the selection of appropriate planting times. By modifying environmental conditions and using management techniques, cultural practices support optimal growth and health of plants, making them integral to effective horticulture, agriculture, and turf management.

Site preparation primarily pertains to the steps taken to prepare the land for planting, which may not fully encompass the overall ongoing management of the plant's environment. Plant breeding focuses on developing new plant varieties with desirable traits rather than directly managing environmental factors. Environmental mitigation is more about reducing adverse environmental impacts, often in response to construction or development activities, rather than the direct support of plant health through management practices.