What type of pest management is considered organic?

Organic pest management is centered around using natural processes and organisms to control pest populations, which is why the correct answer involves methods that utilize natural predators. This approach emphasizes ecological balance and sustainability, often aiming to enhance the habitat for beneficial organisms that can naturally control pest populations without the need for synthetic chemicals.

Natural predators, such as ladybugs, lacewings, and certain bird species, help reduce pest numbers effectively while minimizing negative environmental impacts. This method aligns with organic principles, which prioritize non-toxic, natural materials and biological control options instead of relying on synthetic pesticides or harsh chemicals that can disrupt ecosystems.

In contrast, using synthetic pesticides, promoting chemical fertilizers, or applying heavy metals do not adhere to organic standards. These methods can lead to soil degradation, harm beneficial organisms, and pose risks to human health, making them unsuitable for organic pest management. The focus on natural solutions distinguishes organic practices in pest management, thereby supporting biodiversity and healthier ecosystems.